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Four various factors are considered while grading diamonds to determine their quality and price. These 4 elements are cut, clarity, carat and colour. While using the grading system jewellers can compare different stones easily.

Colour:

The colour of your diamond is graded from D to Z, where D indicated a real white diamond - a colourless diamond - and Z indicates a diamond ring that has yellow hues within it. Since the grading progresses from D to Z these do take on a yellowish tone. Diamonds that are graded around H are sorted as white diamonds. Those who are graded from I onwards begin to show a suggestion of yellow inside them. The colourless stones include the rarest coming from all driving them to the most valuable diamonds.



Clarity:

Diamonds usually are not always perfect as many of them have natural blemishes within them. These blemishes could possibly be as a result of fractures or minerals or inclusions whilst the diamond is actually created on your lawn. These blemishes disrupt how the light flows from the diamond and based on the level and extent of blemishes within the diamond determines the way it has been graded from Pure to Included (FL to I). Diamonds which are graded as pure/FL have no visible blemishes when seen under magnification whereas diamonds that are graded as included/I have blemishes which can be visible in spite of a human eye alone. The diamonds that are without any blemishes have become valuable and rare. The grades starts from Flawless and Internally Flawless - Pure, VVS1 and VVS2 - Very Small inclusions, VS1 and VS2 - Very small Inclusions, SI1 and SI2 - Small Inclusions, I1, I2, and I3 - Included.

Cut:

Diamonds which are based in the earth are cut to ensure the stone has maximum sparkle and brilliance. Quality cut is what makes diamond jewelry expensive and valuable and that is the sole thing that is influenced by humans. As a way to cut a diamond ring perfectly, more than 50% in the rough diamond must be cut away by the craftsmen. The grades for a diamonds cut starts from Excellent - 1+ and 1, Good - 2 and 3, Average - 4, Commercial - 5 and 6, and Irregular - 6 and seven.

Carat:

A carat can be a unit that is utilized to determine the weight coming from all gemstones and that is one of the factors taken into consideration while assessing the grade of an engagement ring. Diamonds that have higher carat values have an overabundance sparkle than diamonds with lesser carat value as light needs to traverse a greater distance.

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